What is bajo sexto?

The bajo sexto is a Mexican 12-string instrument resembling a guitar, but larger and tuned lower. It plays a crucial role in various genres of Mexican folk music, particularly in música norteña and tejano.

Construction: Bajo sextos typically feature a deep body and a long scale length. They are constructed with various wood combinations, but common choices include spruce tops and mahogany or rosewood backs and sides. The 12 strings are arranged in six courses of two strings each.
Tuning: The bajo sexto is typically tuned in perfect fifths, two octaves below a standard guitar. The standard tuning is E3 E2 - A3 A2 - D3 D2 - G3 G2 - C3 C2 - F3 F2. This lower tuning provides a rich and powerful bass sound.
Role in Music: The bajo sexto provides both rhythmic and harmonic support in ensembles. Its deep, resonant sound is essential for the characteristic sound of música norteña and tejano. It's often played with a pick to create a strong, driving rhythm.
Playing Style: Bajo sexto players often utilize complex chord voicings and embellishments. The instrument can be used for both strumming and melodic lines, providing versatility in its musical applications.
Notable Players: Many influential musicians have mastered the bajo sexto, contributing to its prominence in Mexican music. Some well-known players include figures prominent in música norteña and tejano traditions.

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